Geothermal Chemistry | School Field Trip
The Taupō Volcanic Zone, in the middle of the North Island, is rich in geothermal features, including hot pools, geysers and mud pools. They originate underground when heat from volcanic activity heats up water Geothermal resources have soothed bodies, warmed homes and hotels and supplied heat for commercial and industrial applications. They supply an expanding base of electricity generation. There are potentially new applications in terms of minerals carried with the fluids and the extreme life forms that survive in the boiling water This trip is a rare opportunity for year 12 and 13 chemistry students to use practical chemical techniques outside the classroom Want to know more? Contacts Us, Email us info@learningjourneys.co.nz or request a quote
Want to know more? Contacts Us, Email us info@learningjourneys.co.nz or request a quote
The word ‘geothermal’ comes from the Greek and means ‘heat from the earth’. Deep inside the earth heat is released by the decay of radioactive elements such as uranium and thorium. Geothermal systems occur where circulating groundwater is heated and rises as a column of hot water to the surface. Although a small amount of geothermal water may be derived from gases that were originally dissolved in magmas (molten rocks that are the source of volcanic eruptions and intrusive rocks), most is recycled rainwater. The water descends through faults to considerable depths, and the water is stored in suitably porous and permeable rocks called aquifers. A variety of chemical reactions occur within geothermal waters. These are mostly associated with interactions between the water and the rock of the chambers in which it is located. Within the waters many other reactions occur, and these typically involve sulfur and / ormetal cations.
• Guided Tour of thermal site • Qualitative analysis of water from hot pools (samples collected under careful supervision) • Quantitative analysis of spa and thermal pool water samples • Test gas content of steam from fumaroles • Discuss properties of geothermal mud in relation to cosmetic medical uses • Analysis of mud samples • Discuss park management and safety issues